How Long Do Washing Machines Typically Last?

Knowing how long different types of washing machines typically last can be helpful when deciding whether to repair or replace your current machine. It also helps you decide how much is reasonable to spend based on how long the appliance is expected to last.

This article examines the lifespan of washing machines and explores the various factors that can affect their longevity, including brand differences, frequency of use, and more. It also outlines the signs that a washer is nearing the end of its life and may be due for replacement.

How long do washing machines last?

Washing machines tend to last between 7 and 12 years on average, though their lifespan can vary significantly beyond or below this range, depending on various factors.

This means they generally don’t last as long as refrigerators and ovens but have a similar lifespan to dryers and dishwashers, and they tend to last longer than microwaves.

Top-load washers usually last a few years longer compared to front-load washing machines because they have simpler, more durable mechanics and require less maintenance.

Factors that influence how long a washing machine lasts

Let’s examine several key factors that significantly impact the lifespan of washing machines.

Differences between brands

While standard washing machine brands, such as Whirlpool, GE, LG, Maytag, and Samsung, last the typical 7 to 12 years, premium brands also exist, and these often have a longer lifespan.

For instance, Speed Queen washers have an impressive lifespan of around 20–25 years thanks to their commercial-grade construction utilizing heavy-duty components.

Another premium brand, Miele, makes washing machines that have been tested and proven to last up to 20 years, which is around 10,000 hours of use.

How frequently it’s used

A larger family that uses its washing machine twice daily will naturally see a shorter lifespan for the same appliance in a single occupancy household that only runs it once or twice a week.

This is because washers that are used more often will experience more wear and tear due to their higher runtime over the same period. Using your washing machine more or less than the typical one load per day can extend or shorten its lifespan, potentially by several years.

Load size

Repeatedly overloading a washing machine can put excessive strain on its components, causing them to wear out and fail more quickly. As a general rule of thumb, the ideal load size for a washing machine is about 2/3 to 3/4 of the drum’s capacity.

Avoiding overloading is an important step in prolonging your washing machine’s lifespan.

Detergent use

Just as you shouldn’t overload your washing machine with laundry, you also shouldn’t overload it with detergent. Too much detergent can create excess suds, straining the washer’s motor and pump, and causing residue buildup, which can clog various components.

Not only should you use the correct amount of detergent, but you should also use the right type of detergent. In high-efficiency (HE) machines, you have to use HE detergent to avoid putting excess strain on components.

Typically, for a regular load size, 1–2 tablespoons of HE detergent is all that’s needed for HE washers. For non-HE washers, 1/4 to 1/3 cup is sufficient for a regular load.

Water quality

Hard water can lead to mineral buildup, which not only clogs and corrodes internal parts of your washing machine but also reduces its efficiency, thereby shortening its lifespan.

Consider installing a water softener or using a detergent with built-in water-softening agents if you live in an area with hard water. These can help by reducing the concentration of minerals in the water, mitigating negative effects, and helping to preserve your washer’s lifespan.

Machine care

How well a washing machine is maintained can also have a significant impact on its lifespan. To maintain a washing machine, you should:

• Clean the drum monthly by running an empty hot cycle with a washing machine cleaner or vinegar to remove residues.
• Wipe down the door seal and detergent drawer regularly to avoid mold buildup, especially in front-load models.
• Check and clean the filter every few months to ensure proper drainage.
• Leave the door open between washes to help air dry the drum and reduce mildew.
• Get problems fixed quickly by a professional to prevent minor issues from worsening.

Environmental conditions

Environmental conditions can also impact a washing machine’s lifespan. For instance, high humidity levels can promote mold and rust formation, particularly when the appliance is installed in an area with poor ventilation.

Likewise, placement in non-climate-controlled areas and exposure to extreme temperatures can strain mechanical components and electronics, while excessive dust or debris can clog filters and other components more quickly.

When should you replace your washing machine?

It’s generally wise to start thinking about replacing your washing machine if it’s over 8 years old AND experiencing any of the following issues:

• Its cleaning performance is decreasing.
• It makes excessive noise or shakes violently.
• It requires frequent repairs.
• It requires repairs that cost over 50% of the cost of a new machine.
• It’s becoming less efficient, driving up your energy bill.

However, keep in mind that washers can exceed their typical lifespan, so if your appliance is getting older but still working fine, you can continue using it as long as it performs well.

Some people choose to replace their washing machine simply because they want an upgrade—perhaps to an Energy Star-rated model that uses considerably less water and energy, to one with more advanced cleaning features, or to accommodate a changing home or family size with a higher-capacity washer.

Summary

Washing machines typically last 7 to 12 years, but their lifespan can vary significantly depending on factors such as brand, type, frequency of use, environmental conditions, and the level of care and maintenance they receive.